英语四级写作句法中需要注意的几大问题

 

问题1：一主两谓

错误示例

There are more and more people like to shop online.

修改:1：There are more and more people liking to shop online.

修改2：There are more and more people who like to shop online.

修改3：More and more people like to shop online.

写作句法一要记：一主一谓

一个简单句只能有一个主谓结构。其中可以有两个或以上并列谓语，但不可以在主语前后各有一个谓语。

问题2：简单句叠置

错误示例

I like swimming very much, I go to swim almost every week.

修改1：I like swimming very much, so/and I go to swim almost every week.

修改2：Because I like swimming very much, I go to swim almost every week.

修改3：I like swimming very much. I go to swim almost every week.

修改4：I like swimming so much that I go to swim almost every week.

写作句法二要记：句子关系清楚

① 两个简单句不可以仅仅用逗号连接;

② 如为并列关系，须用并列连词，如and, or, but, so, for, while等;

③ 如为主从关系，须在从句之前加从属连词，如since，because，if等;

否则，两句要用句号、分号、问号或感叹号隔开。

问题3：名词单复数错误

错误示例

Wise man seeks opportunities rather than wait for them.

修改1：A /The wise man seeks opportunities rather than wait for them.

修改2：Wise men seek opportunities rather than wait for them.

写作句法三要记：名词的数

单数可数名词通常不单独使用，要加上限定词，如冠词、代词，或用复数形式。(在某些固定词组中例外，如go to church, go to college, put sb. into prison)

问题4：谓语动词时态错误

错误示例

Many people thought that the Internet will be more useful in the future.

修改1：Many people think that the Internet will be more useful in the future.

修改2：Other people are disagree with this view.

修改3：Other people disagree with this view.

写作句法四要记：谓语时态正确

① 写作中多用一般现在时，尤其在发表观点时。

② 用一般过去时通常明确指过去发生的事情，一般有过去时间词。

③ 描述图画时多用现在进行时。

④ 描述图表中具体年份的数据通常用一般过去时。

问题5：:谓语动词单复数错误

错误示例

A wise man seek opportunities rather than wait for them.

修改：A wise man seeks opportunities rather than wait for them.

写作句法五要记：主谓单复数一致

在一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时中，如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语要用单数形式。

问题6：非谓语动词错误

错误示例1

Let me to take my own experience as an example.

修改：Let me take my own experience as an example.

错误示例2

Do exercise in the morning is good for one’s health.

修改：Doing exercise in the morning is good for one’s health.

写作句法六要记：非谓语动词

① 使役动词make, let, have后接宾语再加不定式作补语时，不定式不带to )。

② 动词原形不可以作主语，须改为非谓语形式，即动名词或不定式。

问题7：标点符号及大小写错误

错误示例1

My favorite sports are swimming、 jogging、 mountaineering and playing tennis.

修改：My favorite sports are swimming, jogging, mountaineering and playing table tennis.

错误示例2

The best english film in my eyes is《Forrest Gump》.

修改：The best English film in my eyes is Forrest Gump.

错误示例3

nowadays, there are many parents who send their children to Art Classes.

修改：Nowadays, there are many parents who send their children to art classes.

写作句法七要记：标点符号大小写

① 英语中没有顿号，表示三者或三者以上的并列关系时前几者之间用逗号。

② 英语中没有书名号。要表示作品名称通常用大写实词首字母并用斜体字的方式。

③ 文章中句首字母(即每个句号、问号和感叹号之后第一个字母)和专有名词(人名、地名、时间名、报刊杂志名、组织机构名等)的实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词)首字母大写。