英语四级听力关键词训练

大学英语四级听力词汇分类：医疗健康类/费用类

expected life span 预期寿命

death rate 死亡率

disease n. 疾病

illness n. 疾病

mortality n. 死亡人数，死亡略

life cycle 生命周期

cure v. 治愈

take care 照顾

life expectancy 平均寿命，预期寿命

flu n. 流感

sick adj. 恶心的

allergic adj. 敏感的

headache n. 头痛

stomachache n. 胃疼

clinic n. 诊所

dentist n. 牙医

prescription n. 药方

high blood pressure 高血压

symptom n. 症状

cancer n. 癌症

pharmacy n. 配药，药房

break the traffic rules 违反交通规则

go speeding 超速

fare交通费(车费，船费)

fee杂费

tuition学费

tuition and fee学杂费

rent 房 租

utilities水电费

rate 按比例收取的费用

post rate=postage 邮资

英语四级听力考试必考习语

print

◆1、打印。

Print this article out.

把这份文件打印出来。

◆2、印刷。与publish 相近，the printing industry 就是印刷业，out of print绝版。

The book has been out of print for some time now.

◆3、用印刷体写。

I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address.

我用印刷体写上了我的姓，名，生日和地址。

quality

本意为名词“质量”，在听力中也常用作形容词，表示“高质量的”。

如：quality life I am looking for quality paper to type my essay.

我在找高质量的纸来打印论文。

quote / quotation

原意“引用”，在听力中出现的意思是报价。买东西询问报价?

What's your quotation? Can you quote for the new flat?

你的报价是多少?你能估计一下这套新公寓的价格吗?

realize

◆1、意识到。

I realize that I make a big mistake now.

我意识到自己犯了大错。

◆2、实现。最常用的说法就是实现梦想，realize the dream。

run

◆1、着急。Why run?

当你正急匆匆地催你的慢性朋友去赶火车，他就可以回答"Why run?"跑什么。意思是不着急，时间还多着呢。

◆2、经营，运行。run one's own business 经营某人自己的事业

The radio was running well, you needn't worry about it.

收音机没问题，你不必担心。

You have to run your advertisement all week.

你整周都得登广告。

◆3、运转时间。in the long run 从长远来看

英语四级听力要注意的关键词

一、转折性词汇：课堂上强调了很多的涵义发生180度转弯的BUT转折题，要学会听BUT，除此之外还有well, yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth, etc。

二、因果类词汇：表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to;表结果的therefore, so, as a result, consequently, eventually。

三、递进类词汇：表递进的apart from, in addition, furthermore, what’s more, moreover, etc。

四、最高级词汇：形容词和副词的最高级永远是最需要关注的，most importantly, the most popular...the biggest of。

五、事实罗列词汇：在这些词汇后就是关键和重要的事实性息，actually, in fact, as a matter of fact, etc。

六、序数词后面，最重要的是the first, firstly and finally。

七、情态动词：sb. has got to, can, could, may, might, need, should, ought to, etc。

八、重要形容词：表示重要的词，important, crucial, chief, major, significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc。