考研英语六类从句辨析

主语从句：一个句子在整个句子中充当主语的成分，该句子被称为主语从句。

宾语从句：一个句子在整个句子中充当宾语的成分，该句子被称为宾语从句。

表语从句：一个句子在整个句子中充当表语的成分，该句子被称为表语从句。

定语从句：一个句子在整个句子中充当定语的成分，该句子被称为定语从句。

状语从句：一个句子在整个句子中充当状语的成分，该句子被称为状语从句。

同位语从句：一个句子在整个句子中充当同位语的成分，该句子被称为同位语从句。

从句=从属连词+句子

名词+从属连词+句子=定语从句/同位语从句

动词+从属连词+句子=宾语从句/表语从句

× +从属连词+句子=状语从句

从属连词+句子+动词=主语从句

例子1：Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.(1997年Text2)

从句类型：定语从句

辨别方式：a virtue(名词)+that(从属连词)+many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers(句子)

译文：然而，表示友好是一种美德，美国人高度重视这种美德，并期望邻居和陌生人都能有这种美德。

例子2：One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research.

从句类型：同位语从句

辨别方式：theory(名词)+that(从属连词)+animals have rights ruling out their use in research(句子)

译文：一个这样的事业现在正在寻求终止生物医学的研究，因为有这样一种理论说，动物享有权利禁止它们被用于实验。

例子3：I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature.(2008年Text1)

从句类型：宾语从句

辨别方式：think(动词)+从属连词(that)+the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature(句子)

译文：我认为那种妇女面对的事情往往更具有长期性和反复性。

例子4：A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them.

从句类型：定语从句

辨别方式：is(动词)+how(从属连词)+(how) friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them (句子)

译文：由去美国的游客不断地带来的一个报告是大多数美国人对他们是多么的友好、礼貌和热心。

例子5：While traditional "paid" media -- such as television commercials and print advertisements --still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.

从句类型：状语从句

辨认方式：(×)+ While(从属连词)+traditional "paid" media -- such as television commercials and print advertisements --still play a major role(句子)

译文：尽管传统的付费媒体，比如说，电视商业广告和纸质广告，依然占据着重要的作用，但现在的公司开发出许多其他的媒体形式。

例子6：That the plates are moving is now beyond dispute.(1998年Text5)

从句类型：主语从句

辨认方式：That(从属连词)+the plates are moving(句子)+is(动词)

译文：不容争辩的是，板块正在移动。