考研英语阅读小标题和多项对应题解题技巧
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考研英语想要拿高分,英语阅读正确率不能太低,因为考研英语中阅读占分值很大,可以说,如果你英语阅读没有拿到高分,考试就基本凉凉了,所以必要的阅读题解题技巧必须知道,下面就把小标题和多项对应题方法告诉大家。
多项对应题
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解题方法:回文定位+选项信息匹配
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解题步骤:
(1)分析题干和选项,划出特征词
(2)浏览文章,在文中标记特征词
(3)回文定位,匹配选项和原文信息
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例题:2014年
Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the commonplaceness that characterizes most of our experience of the landscape most of the time.
答案:Olaf Street Studydepicts the ordinary side of the British land art.
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解题步骤应用:
(1)分析题干和选项,划出特征词Olaf Street Study, depicts, the ordinary side
(2)浏览文章,在文中标记特征词
根据题干中的关键词可以迅速回文定位到第四段第四句话"Their Olaf Street Study…",这句话的主干部分所表达的含义是《奥拉夫街研究》是为数不多能够体现世俗的作品,这一世俗大多时候都能够反应我们对自然景观的体验。
(3)回文定位,匹配选项和原文信息
选项E中的"depicts"是原文中"embrace"的同义替换,同时"ordinary side"是对原文"commonplaceness"和"most of our experience"的概括,指的都是寻常的一面。
小标题
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解题方法:段落中心+选项重要词匹配
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解题步骤:
(1)分析选项,找出重要词
(2)逐一浏览相应段落,查找重要信息,概括段落主旨
(3)匹配段落中心语义和标题
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例题:2016年
41___________.
(2) What does a child do when he's sad? He cries. When he's angry? He shouts. Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then-again, like children-move on.
答案:[D] Express your emotions.
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解题步骤应用:
(1)分析选项,找出重要词为express, emotions
(2)逐一浏览相应段落,查找重要信息,概括段落主旨
emotions一词在本段中原词复现了两次,而且第二次出现该词的句子句首是转折词but,在找段落中心时,转折后是读部分。最后一句提到了出现了关键词express,提到对待情绪的方式是acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,为段落中心句。
(3) 匹配段落中心语义和标题
D选项中的express在原文中原词复现,emotions 即what we feel的同义替换,选项D与原文完全对应,因此选D。
注意事项
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希望以上的介绍对大家能有所帮助,毕竟考试临近,技巧的掌握非常关键,掌握了必要的技巧,考试拿高分不是问题,在最后剩余不多的时间里,赶紧把考研英语阅读阅读小标题和多项对应题解题方法利用起来,加油,你会成功的。