刑罚的英文怎么说

刑罚的英文：
sentence
penalty
punishment

• The first duty of a legislator is to apportion penalties(Walter Savage Landor.
  立法者的第一项任务就是分配刑罚(沃尔特·萨维奇·兰道)。
• The penalty does not balance with the offense.
  刑罚与罪过不相称。
• to remain dumb despite torture
  忍受刑罚不开口
• Gave the offender a light sentence.
  给犯人判的刑罚很轻
• An overwhelming majority voted to abolish the brutal punishment.
  压倒性的大多数投票废除那个残酷的刑罚。
• The maximum penalty for this crime is 10 years' imprisonment.
  这种罪行的最高刑罚是10年监禁.
• The degree of punishment is meant to be proportional to the seriousness of the crime.
  刑罚的程度应当是与犯罪的严重性成比例的。
• Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence was committed
  刑罚不得重于犯罪时适用的法律规定。
• What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?
  法律规定对贪污行贿该处以什么刑罚?
• The judge pronounced to reprieve a condemned prisoner.
  法官宣布缓期执行被判罪囚犯的刑罚。

• existential sentence
  特称命题
• monadic sentence
  单无命题
• This is an assertive sentence.
  这是一个论断句。

• The extreme penalty of the law in some countries is the death penalty.
  在某些国家，极刑就是死刑。
• There are tough penalties for drinking and driving.
  酒后开车处罚很重。
• The referee gave a penalty.
  裁判处以罚球。

• a just punishment(reward)
  应得的惩罚（报酬）
• He was punished for copying.
  他因抄袭而受处分。
• They are in for a grand surprise and a deserved punishment.
  等待他们是一场少有的意外和罪有应得的惩罚。