高考英语语法常考哪些内容
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在高考英语学习中,词汇、语法、句型的学习是循序渐进的过程中,需要大家按部就班进行学习积累,所以都是非常重要的,当然语法的学习有一定的规律性,因为英语基础语法是不会改变的,那么高考英语语法常考哪些内容?
具体内容
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高考英语常见连接词必备语法
(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor…,or,aswellas,and,both…and….
(2)表因果关系的'连接词:therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:
the moment,as soon as,at first,then,later,mean while,at the beginning,in the end,before long,for the first time,the minute.
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet,and yet,but,while,on the contrary,on the otherhand,however,at the same time等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for example,for instance,and soon,etc,
and the like,and what not等。
(6)表总结的连接词:in aword,onthe whole,in short,to sumup,in all等
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高考英语主语必备语法
主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。在原始的简单句中,主语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词表示。例如:
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)
We often speak English in class.(代词)
One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)
The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)
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高考英语谓语必备语法
谓语(动词):谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
1.简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning.
2.复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students.
在英语中一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词(知道为什么吗),而且,我们平时学习的时态是针对谓语动词来说。如果以do为例,do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在简单句中,谓语动词和主语是句子的核心,是不可以随意删掉的。
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高考英语宾语必备语法
宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:
They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)
The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代词)
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)
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高考英语表语必备语法
表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词。
Our teacher of English is an American.(名词)
Is it yours?(代词)
The weather has turned cold.(形容词)
The speech is exciting.(分词)
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高中英语重点知识
1. buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
2. but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能
3. by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
4. call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。
5. care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
6. carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。
7. case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。
8. catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.
9. cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here. Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
10. chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that… Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
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高中英语语法知识
1.一般现在时:
一般现在时大多用动词原形来表示。Be\have在人称和数上应按自己的变化规则与主语保持一致。其他动词若其主语是第三人称单数,则应按动词第三人称单数的变化规律变化。
(1)表示主语现在所处的状态及所具备的特征、性格、能力等。 Eg:They are both tired and hungry.
(2)表示习惯性的,反复出现的动作与状态。
常用时间状语:always often sometimes now and then every day
(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。
Eg:The earth moves around the sun.
(4)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句表示将来的动作。
Eg:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go climbing.
(5)表示按规定预计要发生的动作,只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等。
(6)在某些以have,there开头的句子中,用动词go,come的一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
Eg:Here comes the bus!
2.现在进行时:
(1)表示说话时正在进行的'动作;
(2)表示即将发生的或按计划安排好的动作,多限于go,come,start,leave,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示运动方向的动词,句中往往有表示将来的时间状语。
(3)少数动词如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等现在进行时可以表示预计即将发生的动作;
(4)表示反复发生的动作。
3.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词:
以-ed结尾的形容词用来描述人的精神状态或人对事物的态度或感受;以-ing结尾的形容词有“令人......的”意思,常用来指物。
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高中英语知识点
一、一般过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:主语
+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。
二、 现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?