考研英语阅读小标题和多项对应题解题技巧

解题方法：回文定位+选项信息匹配

解题步骤：

（1）分析题干和选项，划出特征词

（2）浏览文章，在文中标记特征词

（3）回文定位，匹配选项和原文信息

例题：2014年

Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the commonplaceness that characterizes most of our experience of the landscape most of the time.

答案：Olaf Street Studydepicts the ordinary side of the British land art.

解题步骤应用：

（1）分析题干和选项，划出特征词Olaf Street Study, depicts, the ordinary side

（2）浏览文章，在文中标记特征词

根据题干中的关键词可以迅速回文定位到第四段第四句话"Their Olaf Street Study…"，这句话的主干部分所表达的含义是《奥拉夫街研究》是为数不多能够体现世俗的作品，这一世俗大多时候都能够反应我们对自然景观的体验。

（3）回文定位，匹配选项和原文信息

选项E中的"depicts"是原文中"embrace"的同义替换，同时"ordinary side"是对原文"commonplaceness"和"most of our experience"的概括，指的都是寻常的一面。

解题方法：段落中心+选项重要词匹配

解题步骤：

（1）分析选项，找出重要词

（2）逐一浏览相应段落，查找重要信息，概括段落主旨

（3）匹配段落中心语义和标题

例题：2016年

41___________.

(2) What does a child do when he's sad? He cries. When he's angry? He shouts. Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then-again, like children-move on.

答案：[D] Express your emotions.

解题步骤应用：

（1）分析选项，找出重要词为express, emotions

（2）逐一浏览相应段落，查找重要信息，概括段落主旨

emotions一词在本段中原词复现了两次，而且第二次出现该词的句子句首是转折词but，在找段落中心时，转折后是读部分。最后一句提到了出现了关键词express,提到对待情绪的方式是acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,为段落中心句。

（3） 匹配段落中心语义和标题

D选项中的express在原文中原词复现，emotions 即what we feel的同义替换，选项D与原文完全对应，因此选D。